全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13162篇 |
免费 | 367篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6737篇 |
晶体学 | 91篇 |
力学 | 306篇 |
数学 | 2998篇 |
物理学 | 3401篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 104篇 |
2020年 | 156篇 |
2019年 | 149篇 |
2018年 | 264篇 |
2017年 | 257篇 |
2016年 | 492篇 |
2015年 | 404篇 |
2014年 | 472篇 |
2013年 | 987篇 |
2012年 | 626篇 |
2011年 | 820篇 |
2010年 | 480篇 |
2009年 | 413篇 |
2008年 | 573篇 |
2007年 | 541篇 |
2006年 | 465篇 |
2005年 | 289篇 |
2004年 | 310篇 |
2003年 | 250篇 |
2002年 | 248篇 |
2001年 | 191篇 |
2000年 | 197篇 |
1999年 | 161篇 |
1998年 | 149篇 |
1997年 | 138篇 |
1996年 | 129篇 |
1995年 | 118篇 |
1994年 | 107篇 |
1993年 | 115篇 |
1992年 | 130篇 |
1991年 | 109篇 |
1990年 | 126篇 |
1989年 | 110篇 |
1988年 | 112篇 |
1987年 | 107篇 |
1986年 | 103篇 |
1985年 | 152篇 |
1984年 | 161篇 |
1983年 | 128篇 |
1982年 | 138篇 |
1981年 | 132篇 |
1980年 | 130篇 |
1979年 | 141篇 |
1978年 | 152篇 |
1977年 | 115篇 |
1976年 | 142篇 |
1975年 | 129篇 |
1974年 | 132篇 |
1973年 | 105篇 |
1972年 | 90篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 20 毫秒
11.
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) were used for a voltammetric study of methylene blue (MB) at a mercury meniscus-modified... 相似文献
12.
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal - We give a complete characterization of closed sets F ? ?2 whose distance function dF:= dist(·, F) is DC (i.e., is the difference of two convex... 相似文献
13.
Bajuk-Bogdanović Danica Holclajtner-Antunović Ivanka Jovanović Zoran Mravik Željko Krstić Jugoslav Uskoković-Marković Snežana Vujković Milica 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2019,23(9):2747-2758
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The synergistic effects between two Keggin-type heteropoly acids (HPAs) and carbon surface were examined and elucidated. An improved high rate capability... 相似文献
14.
Muše Ante Jurić Zdeslav Račić Nikola Radica Gojmir 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2020,141(1):337-350
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The main energy source in marine industry is fossil fuel. Diesel engines are main power supply in sea transport at present times and will also be in... 相似文献
15.
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - 相似文献
16.
Drah A. Tomić N. Z. Kovačević T. Djokić V. Tomić M. Heinemann R. J. Marinković A. 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2020,56(2):249-260
Mechanics of Composite Materials - Commercial γ ? Al2O3 particles, Al2O3 n, and synthesized Al2O3 doped with iron oxide (Al2O3 Fe) were used as reinforcements to enhance the toughness of... 相似文献
17.
Hruška Branislav Dagupati Rajesh Chromčíková Mária Nowicka Aleksandra Macháček Jan Liška Marek Munoz Francisco 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2020,142(5):2025-2031
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The structure of binary glasses xMgO·(1?x)P2O5 (x?=?0.30, 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, 0.50, and 0.55) was studied by thermodynamic model... 相似文献
18.
Daniel Cardenas Anna Turyanskaya Mirjam Rauwolf Arash Panahifar David Cooper Gregory R. Wohl Christina Streli Peter Wobrauschek Ana Pejović-Milić 《X射线光谱测定》2020,49(3):424-433
Strontium-based medications, such as strontium ranelate, have been suggested to have therapeutic effects in patients with osteoporosis. Strontium salts available off-shelf in stores across North America are assumed to provide similar effects as strontium ranelate and thus should lead to similar distributions of elemental strontium incorporated in bone. The objective of this study was to compare the spatial distribution of strontium in animal bones following the administration of strontium ranelate and strontium citrate. Seventeen-week-old Sprague–Dawley rats were split into three groups over 10 weeks and given 625 mg/kg/day of strontium ranelate and 676 mg/kg/day of strontium citrate; the control group received no additional supplementary strontium. The humeri were collected from all animals, and strontium distribution was mapped using 2D micro-XRF and 3D dual energy K-edge subtraction (KES) imaging. 2D and 3D elemental mapping methods demonstrated that strontium delivered during treatment by both salts had the same spatial distribution. 3D elemental strontium maps of treated animal bones showed that strontium was largely observed in the trabecular regions under the epiphyseal (growth) plate. The thickness of the strontium layers in both the strontium ranelate and strontium citrate sample was not significantly different (p = .9201). 2D micro-XRF and 3D dual-energy KES images effectively elucidated the spatial distribution of elemental strontium in calcified tissue. These methods provide a novel approach to evaluating the potential efficacy of strontium supplements in the treatment of osteoporosis. 相似文献
19.
A series of dinuclear half-sandwich Ru(II), Os(II) and Ir(III) complexes [Ru2(μ-Ln)(η6-pcym)2Cl2](PF6)2 ( 1 , 4 ), [Os2(μ-Ln)(η6-pcym)2Cl2](PF6)2 ( 2 , 5 ) and [Ir2(μ-Ln)(η5-Cp*)2Cl2](PF6)2 ( 3 , 6 ), based on 4,4′-biphenyl-based bridging Schiff base ligands N,N′-(biphenyl-4,4′-diyldimethylidyne)bis-2-(pyridin-2-yl)methanamine (L1; for 1 – 3 ) and N,N′-(biphenyl-4,4′-diyldimethylidyne)bis-2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethanamine (L2; for 4 – 6 ) is reported; pcym = 1-methyl-4-(propan-2-yl)benzene, Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl. The complexes were characterized by relevant analytical techniques (i.e. elemental analysis, FT-IR, NMR, ESI-MS), and their in vitro cytotoxicity was assessed at six cancerous and two non-cancerous (healthy) human cell lines. Overall, complexes 4 – 6 , containing the L2 bridging ligand, revealed higher cytotoxicity as compared with 1 – 3 and, thus, they were studied in greater detail. The best-performing complex 6 exceeded at least twice the in vitro cytotoxicity of cisplatin and showed high selectivity towards the cancer cells over the normal ones, including the primary culture of human hepatocytes. In contrast to cisplatin, complexes 4 – 6 did not induce the cell cycle modification of the treated A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cells (studied by flow cytometry and Western blot analysis). High levels of superoxide anion were induced by complexes 4 – 6 at the A2780 cells. The levels of activated forms of Caspase-3 and Caspase-8 at the A2780 cells treated by Ru(II) complex 4 were comparable with cisplatin, while complexes 5 and 6 had only a minor effect on activation of these caspases. 相似文献
20.
Laurynas Dagys Vaidas Klimkevičius Vytautas Klimavicius Sergejus Balčiūnas Jūras Banys Vytautas Balevicius 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2020,58(23):3253-3263
The 1H–13C cross-polarization with magic-angle spinning (CP MAS) kinetics was studied in poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) having the purpose to track the links between the local order in the main chain and the proton dynamics in peripheral hydrogen bond networks. The experimental CP MAS kinetic curves were analyzed applying the models of isotropic and anisotropic spin-diffusion with thermal equilibration. The fractal dimension Dp ≈ 3 was deduced that indicates that PMAA behaves as an isotropic 3D-system. No proton conductivity in the neat PMAA was deduced from the impedance spectroscopy data analyzing the frequency dependences of the complex dielectric permittivity. The value of local order parameter S = 0.70 for CH2 in PMAA occupies an intermediate position between 0.63 and 0.85 deduced for CH2 sites in the main chains of poly(vinyl phosphonic acid) and poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), that is, the true proton conductor and the polymer that contains the H-bond network, however, no proton conductivity, respectively. 相似文献